Acoustic neuroma is a noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops on the main nerve leading from the inner ear to the brain. It is also known as a vestibular schwannoma. The tumor grows slowly and can press on the hearing and balance nerves, causing...

Acquired aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a type of stroke caused by bleeding in the space between the brain and the thin tissues that cover it. It is usually caused by a ruptured aneurysm, a weak or thin spot in a blood vessel in the ...

Acquired angioedema type 1 (AAT1) is a rare, inherited disorder that causes recurrent episodes of swelling in the face, tongue, and/or throat. It is caused by a deficiency of the C1 esterase inhibitor protein, which is responsible for controlling ...

Acquired angioedema type 2 (AAE2) is a rare, inherited disorder that causes recurrent episodes of swelling in the face, tongue, and/or throat. It is caused by a deficiency of the C1-esterase inhibitor protein, which is responsible for regulating t...

Acquired angioedema with C1Inh deficiency is a rare condition in which the body does not produce enough of a protein called C1 inhibitor (C1Inh). This protein helps regulate the body's immune system and is important for controlling inflammation. W...

Acquired aplastic anemia is a rare, life-threatening blood disorder in which the body's bone marrow fails to produce enough new blood cells. This can lead to a decrease in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Symptoms of acquired apl...

Acquired central diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder that is caused by damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. It is characterized by excessive thirst and the production of large amounts of dilute urine. People with this condition may exp...

Acquired cutis laxa is a rare skin disorder characterized by loose, sagging skin that is caused by a decrease in the amount of elastin, a protein that helps skin maintain its shape and elasticity. It can affect any area of the body, but is most co...

Acquired cystic disease-associated renal cell carcinoma (ACD-RCC) is a type of kidney cancer that is associated with chronic kidney disease. It is a rare form of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) that is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in...

Acquired factor V deficiency is a rare disorder in which the body does not produce enough of the blood clotting factor V. This can lead to excessive bleeding and bruising. It is usually caused by an underlying medical condition, such as liver dise...

Acquired factor VII deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder caused by a decrease in the amount of factor VII, a clotting factor in the blood. It is usually caused by an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and d...

Acquired factor X deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder caused by a decrease in the activity of factor X, a clotting factor in the blood. It is usually caused by an underlying medical condition, such as liver disease, or by certain medications. S...

Acquired factor XI deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder caused by a decrease in the activity of factor XI, a clotting factor in the blood. It is usually caused by the use of certain medications, such as heparin, or by autoimmune diseases. Sympto...

Acquired factor XIII deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder caused by a lack of factor XIII, a protein in the blood that helps the blood to clot. It is usually caused by an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks ...

Acquired generalized lipodystrophy (AGL) is a rare disorder characterized by the sudden and progressive loss of fat from the face, arms, legs, and trunk. It is caused by an autoimmune disorder in which the body's own immune system attacks and dest...

Acquired hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) associated with malignant disease is a rare, life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's immune system becomes overactive and begins to attack healthy cells and tissues. It is most commo...